The new law denying injured persons any damages if they are more than 50% at fault could cause the plaintiff to shoot craps in mediation or negotiation.
The injured plaintiff now faces the risk of taking and recovering nothing unless she can convince an insurance company or a jury that she was not more than 50% at fault–a difficult if not impossible task in many cases where there is no way to objectively predict how a jury would apportion percentages of fault.
This will steeply compromise the plaintiff’s bargaining position in negotiation and mediation, which is precisely what the sponsors of the bill wanted. Faced with the prospect of getting nothing, plaintiffs may feel compelled either to accept a fraction of what they deserve, or risk losing it all.
The biggest change in Florida personal injury law is the change in the law of comparative negligence which now says that an injured party may not recover any damages if the injured party is more than 50 percent at fault.
This will affect every single case where both parties were partially at fault, and where the percentage of fault attributable to each is debatable, as is so often the case.
What if you were seriously injured in a collision at an intersection. In court, suppose the facts are contested, and a jury finds you to be 51% at fault in causing the collision, and the other driver to be 49% at fault.
You may have hospital bills, scars, permanent disabilities and lost earnings for which the other driver was 49% responsible. But rather than collect 49% of those damages from the other side, under the new law, you will get nothing. Nothing.
This means that a sizeable chunk of damages that were previously available under law no longer exists, and many injured persons will be denied recovery of a percentage of damages to which they were formerly entitled. A longstanding civil right to damages simply done away with by an act of the Legislature and the stroke of the Governor’s pen.
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